GPRS SYSTEM OVERVIEW Cont...

 

Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
For the upgrading of the GSM network to cope with GPRS the SGSN is the primary component, and the SGSN is a new component in GSM. The SGSN forwards all incoming and outgoing IP packets addressed to/from an MS that is attached within the SGSN service area. The SGSN provides packet routing and transfer to and from the SGSN service area. SGSN serves all GPRS subscribers that are physically located within the geographical SGSN service area. A GPRS subscriber may be served by any SGSN in the network, all depending on the geographical location. The traffic is routed from the SGSN to the BSC, via the BTS to the MS. Also the SGSN provides:
- Ciphering and Authentication
- Session Management
- Mobility Management
- Logical Link Management toward the MS
- Connecting to HLR, MSC, BSC, GGSN and other nodes
- Output of billing data

 

Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
As with the SGSN the GGSN is a new primary component in the GSM network when using GPRS. The GGSN provides the following functions:
The interface toward the external IP packet networks, the GGSN therefore contains access functionality that interfaces with an external ISP, functions such as, routers and RADIUS (Remote Dial-In User Services) servers. From and external IP networks point of view the GGSN is acting as a router for the IP addresses of all subscribers served by the GPRS network. So the GGSN exchanges routing information with the external network.
GPRS session management, communication setup toward external network.
Functionality for associating the subscribers with the right SGSN.
Output billing data, the GGSN collects information for each MS, related to the external data network usage. Both the GGSN and the SGSN collect billing information on the usage of the GPRS network resources.

 

Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
See GSM section 2.1.2.3 (Page 25)

 

Authentication Center (AUC)
The AUC is a GSM component that provide triplets to the authentication and ciphering process used within GSM, the authentication for GPRS is the same as for GSM users, the only change is in the security for GPRS is related to ciphering, however this change does not require any change in software or hardware.